Uganda/Child Labor : A Violation of Human Rights in Uganda

Child labour is a pressing issue that continues to plague societies around the world, including Uganda. Despite efforts to combat this problem, many children in Uganda are subjected to exploitative work conditions, denying them their basic rights to education, health, and overall well-being

Peter Okeny is a 12-year-old boy from a rural village in Northern Uganda. His life is marked by long hours of work, a long journey to school, and an overwhelming lack of opportunities to simply be a child. Every weekend, Peter is compelled to work long hours in his stepmother’s garden, assisting his family in their struggle to make ends meet. Instead of engaging in recreational activities, Peter spends his weekends toiling in the fields, carrying heavy loads, and enduring physical exhaustion.

Compounding his challenges, Peter’s school is situated at a significant distance from his home. While there are nearby schools, his father chose the cheapest option, which requires him to embark on a long and tiring journey daily. Peter wakes up at the crack of dawn to begin his trek, walking for several kilometres before he can reach the school premises. This daily journey leaves him fatigued, affecting his ability to concentrate and fully engage in his studies and enjoy the childhood he deserves.

Child Labor as a Human Rights Violation:

Peter’s case highlights the various ways in which child labour constitutes a violation of human rights. Firstly, his right to education is infringed upon as he is denied the opportunity to attend school regularly and benefit from quality learning. Education is a fundamental right that empowers children to break free from the cycle of poverty and build a brighter future for themselves and their communities.

Secondly, Peter’s physical and mental well-being is compromised due to the hard labour and lack of adequate rest. Every child has the right to enjoy a safe and healthy environment that promotes their development and ensures their overall well-being. Child labour not only robs children of their physical health but also deprives them of emotional and psychological growth.

Child labour also perpetuates intergenerational poverty. Without access to education and better opportunities, children like Peter face limited prospects for social mobility, reinforcing the cycle of poverty within their communities. By addressing child labour, we can break this cycle and create a society where every child has an equal chance to thrive.

Peter’s situation sheds light on the reality faced by many children in Uganda and emphasizes the urgent need to address child labour as a violation of human rights. Governments, civil society organizations, and communities must work collaboratively to eradicate child labour, enforce legislation protecting children’s rights, and promote access to quality education.

By providing educational opportunities, raising awareness, and implementing measures to alleviate poverty, we can ensure that children like Peter are given a chance to pursue their dreams and build a better future.

Ruth Atim

Uganda